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The Full History of The Bed Bug

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The Timeline of Bed Bug History: Then and Now

The history of the bed bug is probably not something many of us take time to ponder but is actually pretty interesting. From ancient caves and civilizations to their journey across Europe and the Atlantic, these little blood sucking pests have tortured humankind for centuries.

The Early Bed Bug

Fossils and ancient scientific writings provide us with a look into the early history of bed bugs. With that said, scientists believe the history of the bed bug goes back even further than we have record of. The first bed bug-human interaction likely occurred in ancient Mediterranean caves, where civilization first began. The bed bug is believed to be a descendant of the bat bug, a bug that lived in caves and fed on bats.

The Ancient Bed Bug

The ancient Greeks first mentioned their experiences with bed bugs around 400 B.C. and archaeologists have found fossilized evidence that supports this. A common method of ridding bed bugs involved hanging a hare or stag at the foot of the bed.

The Roman Bed Bug

Pliny’s Natural History, an early encyclopedia, was first published by Pliny the Elder in 77 A.D. In it bed bugs were named Cimex Lectularius (Cimex, meaning bug, Lectularius, meaning couch or bed.) Pliny claimed that bed bugs had a medicinal value. We’ll spare you the details, but different bed bug mixtures were used as remedies for snake bites and other illnesses.

The European and Asian Bed Bugs

By 600 A.D. bed bugs had spread to Italy and China. In the 1200s they had reached Germany and in the 1400s–France. Bed bug infestations were not limited to lower classes and middle-class homes. They could be found in the dwellings of royalty! Sleeping and cooking fires allowed bed bugs to live comfortably in any of these homes. Then, sometime in the late 1600s bed bugs made their way to England. It’s possible they came with the supplies that were sent from mainland Europe to rebuild the city of London after The Great Fire of London in 1666.

The American Bed Bug

Once the bed bug had reached England it wasn’t long before it hitched a ride on a ship bound for North America. Bed bug encounters in European colonies were very common. From here, it was all downhill for Americans. Different extermination techniques were used throughout the 1700-1900s. Peat fires were recommended, but didn’t work and resulted in people dying from smoke inhalation. Cyanide fumigation was another technique used (which as you can imagine did more harm than good). In 1930, the use of electric heating became popular and bed bug numbers soared. It was reported that one in three homes in North American cities had bed bugs. In 1950, DDT was discovered and used to control diseases during WWII. By 1950, it was used for extermination purposes. DDT proved to be extremely effective in eliminating bed bugs–so much so that the population diminished almost entirely for a few decades!

The Comeback Bed Bug

In the 1970s, DDT was banned for health and environmental reasons. And by the 1990s the bed bug population had made a full comeback. The banning of DDT was a pretty big contributing factor to the bed bug resurgence. Increased travel both domestically and internationally and a lack of public awareness were also factors.

The Bed Bug Today

Today, one in five Americans has had an encounter with a bed bug. Pest management firms have reported an 81% increase in bed bug-related calls since 2002! Cities with largest infestations include New York City, Baltimore, Washington D.C, Cincinnati, Columbus, Detroit, Chicago, Dallas, LA, and San Francisco. Taking precautionary measures against bed bugs is the best way to protect you and your home from an infestation. Know where you can find them and how to check for them in your bed.

We’re no stranger to bed bugs and the home extermination process. If you think you’ve detected even just a few bed bugs in your home, schedule a service with us! Stop these pests before they have the chance to infest your home.

The Full History of The Bed Bug

Bedbug inspection

How to Know if Your Hotel Has Bedbugs

Upon entering a hotel room, do you typically reach for the tiny toiletries, take a leap onto the bed, or perhaps start by inspecting for bed bugs? Knowing what to look for is essential. Anticimex Carolinas Service Manager Christian Tweed has shared valuable insights on identifying bed bugs in your hotel room and preventing them from hitching a ride back home with you. And if bed bugs do become an unexpected part of your vacation, remember that Clark’s Pest Control is here to assist!



Q&A with a Pest Professional


How do bed bugs get inside hotels?


Bed bugs are primarily hitchhiking insects as opposed to foraging ones, meaning that they get carried around on people’s clothes and belongings. Someone with an active infestation in their home can easily bring bed bugs to their hotel, but they can also be picked up during travel (airplanes, taxis, and rideshare services) and brought to a hotel room.


What do people misunderstand about bed bugs in hotels?


From a probability standpoint, all hotels will deal with bed bugs at some point in time. If you think about a bed bug’s method of travel, there’s literally nothing a hotel can do to stop them from being carried in. What I have realized is that luxury hotels are more likely to have an aggressive response to dealing with a bed bug case once it’s identified as they tend to have a higher quality of service and a reputation to protect. While this isn’t always the case, it has been my experience more often than not.

Got bedbugs? Call Clark’s at 866-781-4991 today!

What do you recommend travelers do when they get to their room to check for bed bugs?


Most hotel headboards hang directly on the wall. I start my inspection here before even looking at the bed itself. I have found bed bugs, their exoskeletons, and the telltale black stains they leave behind around the edges of or in the crevices of headboards. If the headboard looks clean, move on to looking over the pillowcases and comforter for any signs or stains. You can dig into the bedding as deep as you want here, but I encourage people to look over the top layer of things at the very least.


What are some lesser-known signs of bed bugs in your hotel room?


The specifics of the black stains they leave behind, which as gross as it sounds, are just digested blood as that’s all that bed bugs feed on. If the stains are on a hard surface, they will be small dots as if left behind by an ink pen and will smear into a brownish gray when moisture is applied. If they’re on fabric, they will usually bleed along the fibers making a small diamond, square or X shape.


If there are bed bugs in your hotel room, can they travel home with you?


They absolutely can, however this is easy to prevent. While staying in a hotel, keep as much of your clothing and luggage off the beds as possible. Storing suitcases in the bathroom might sound odd, but it’s an effective method of prevention.

Don’t tackle bedbugs yourself, call Clark’s at 866-781-4991!

What should you do with your suitcase if you suspect your hotel has bed bugs?


When arriving home from a trip, leave your luggage in the garage or on a porch and bring your clothes in one load of laundry at a time. If the clothes are dirty, wash them like you normally would, if they’re clean then run them through the dryer for at least forty-five minutes. Once your suitcase is empty, vacuum over it meticulously (don’t forget to empty the vacuum when you’re done), or if you’re in the right climate, expose it to heat for a few days by placing it in your vehicle (parked in the sun) or for a few weeks in your attic.


The Clark’s Solution


If you brought bed bugs back to you home, Clark’s is here to help. Our Bedbug Control service is designed to eliminate bedbugs and create a safe, comfortable environment.


A Clark’s Pest Professional will do an inspection and recommend a plan of attack to get rid of bed bugs now and prevent them from hatching in the future. Call Clark’s at 866-781-4991 today for more information.



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